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As a responsible driver, you carefully monitor your vehicle for signs of trouble. Chances are, you noticed trouble starting or diminishing fuel economy, so you dug out your trusty OBD-II scanner and plugged it in. Now, you're looking at a P0449 error code and unsure what to do next. Not to worry — you'll learn more about this error code's possible causes and how to solve the problem.
What Code P0449 Means
Error code P0449 usually indicates an issue with your vehicle's evaporative emission control system. Specifically, it points to a problem with the EVAP vent control circuit. This component ensures the system captures and stores vapors while the engine is off. When the engine is running, this circuit allows those vapors to be released and burned. While a circuit issue is one root cause, several other factors can trigger the error code:
- Clogged or failing vent control valve
- Control valve wiring issues
- EVAP system vacuum leaks
- Faulty charcoal canister
- Failing EVAP system pressure sensor
Ultimately, all these affect your vehicle's ability to properly release emissions and reduce polluting fuel vapors. Correcting the issue is key to getting your vehicle back in good working order.
Difficulty Starting
A P0449 error code can accompany difficult starts along with the dreaded "Check Engine" light. While trouble with starting the vehicle isn't a typical symptom, this can occur from related issues with your engine's fuel/air mixture. An EVAP system vacuum leak is another possible cause, which in turn can result from a bad charcoal canister.
Increased Emissions
Deteriorating emissions quality is another issue that can occur with a P0449 error code. Any EVAP system problem can prevent the proper capturing and burning of fuel vapors, resulting in more pollutants released from your vehicle's exhaust system. Charcoal canister clogging and failure are notable causes. Other accompanying symptoms include pressure build-up in the fuel tank and excessive fuel odors in your cabin.
Rough Idling
EVAP system issues can also lead to rough idling. Any of these issues can skew the air/fuel mixture in the engine, which causes the engine to run rough. Misfires may also occur with rough idling.
Poor Fuel Economy
A P0449 error code may also be accompanied by poor fuel economy. This simply results from reduced engine efficiency, which in turn comes from imbalanced fuel/air mixtures — the same issue that can cause rough idling, misfires, and difficulty starting. Both excessively lean or rich mixtures may be to blame for reduced MPGs.
Purchasing Your Parts
Once you've narrowed down the cause of your P0449 error code, you will need replacement parts. Sourcing your components from a reputable online auto parts retailer is a wise move — you'll receive high-quality parts in a short time. No matter what you need, you can choose from top-rated brands such as ACDelco, Dorman, and Melling Engine Parts.
Shopping at a retailer like Parts Hawk also gets you access to an extensive selection of components and accessories. With a secure and convenient shopping portal, you can quickly figure out details such as a rocker panel replacement cost and the exact charcoal canister needed for your vehicle. Exceptional customer service pros also provide advice whenever you need it.